Banco do Brasil: Simulado de Língua Inglesa – Estilo CESGRANRIO
Prepare-se para os desafios da CESGRANRIO com nosso simulado de Língua Inglesa! Teste suas habilidades em compreensão de textos, gramática e vocabulário. Acesse agora e avalie seu desempenho!
CONCURSOS
Shyrlene Chicanelle
11/19/202411 min read
Este simulado de Língua Inglesa foi elaborado seguindo o estilo da banca CESGRANRIO, reconhecida por avaliar a compreensão textual, vocabulário e estruturas gramaticais. As questões abordam temas como interpretação de textos, uso adequado de tempos verbais, vocabulário contextual e estruturas sintáticas. A prática constante com questões nesse formato é essencial para um bom desempenho em concursos públicos que exigem proficiência em inglês.
Questão 01
Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão:
"The rapid advancement of technology has significantly transformed the way we communicate, work, and live. While these changes have brought numerous benefits, they have also introduced challenges that society must address."
The main purpose of the text is to:
a) Discuss the disadvantages of technological advancements.
b) Highlight the benefits of traditional communication methods.
c) Analyze the impact of technology on various aspects of life.
d) Promote the use of technology in daily activities.
e) Compare past and present technological tools.
Questão 02
Consider the following sentence:
"The committee will meet next week to discuss the proposal."
The word "proposal" in the sentence is a:
a) Verb
b) Adjective
c) Noun
d) Adverb
e) Pronoun
Questão 03
Analyze the sentence below:
"She has been working here since 2015."
The verb tense used in this sentence is:
a) Simple Present
b) Present Continuous
c) Present Perfect
d) Present Perfect Continuous
e) Past Perfect
Questão 04
Read the following sentence:
"If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended."
This sentence expresses:
a) A future possibility
b) A past regret
c) A present condition
d) A habitual action
e) A general truth
Questão 05
In the sentence below, identify the correct form of the verb:
"By the time you arrive, I __________ (finish) my work."
a) will finish
b) have finished
c) will have finished
d) am finishing
e) finished
Questão 06
Choose the option that best completes the sentence:
"Despite __________ hard, he didn't pass the exam."
a) to study
b) studied
c) studying
d) study
e) studies
Questão 07
Select the correct alternative to complete the sentence:
"She is looking forward to __________ you again."
a) see
b) seeing
c) seen
d) saw
e) to see
Questão 08
Identify the sentence with the correct use of the passive voice:
a) The book reads by many students.
b) The book is read by many students.
c) Many students read the book.
d) The book was reading by many students.
e) Many students are reading the book.
Questão 09
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
"He didn't come to the party, __________ was disappointing."
a) who
b) which
c) whom
d) whose
e) that
Questão 10
In the sentence below, identify the correct preposition:
"She is interested __________ learning new languages."
a) in
b) on
c) at
d) for
e) with
Questão 11
Select the option that best completes the sentence:
"If I __________ you, I would apologize."
a) am
b) was
c) were
d) be
e) been
Questão 12
Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence:
"They __________ in New York for five years before moving to Los Angeles."
a) lived
b) have lived
c) had lived
d) live
e) are living
Questão 13
Identify the sentence with the correct use of the comparative form:
a) She is more taller than her sister.
b) She is taller than her sister.
c) She is the most tall than her sister.
d) She is as taller as her sister.
e) She is less taller than her sister.
Questão 14
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
"He __________ to the gym every day."
a) go
b) goes
c) going
d) gone
e) went
Questão 15
In the sentence below, identify the correct conjunction:
"She was tired, __________ she went to bed early."
a) but
b) so
c) or
d) because
e) although
Questão 16
Select the option that best completes the sentence:
"They decided to stay home __________ the bad weather."
a) because
b) because of
c) due
d) since
e) as
Questão 17
Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence:
"I have __________ finished my homework."
a) yet
b) already
c) still
d) just
e) ever
Questão 18
Identify the sentence with the correct use of the superlative form:
a) This is the more interesting book I've ever read.
b) This is the most interesting book I've ever read.
c) This is the interestingest book I've ever read.
d) This is the more interestingest book I've ever read.
e) This is the most interestingest book I've ever read.
Questão 19
Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
"She __________ to the store when it started raining."
a) was going
b) went
c) goes
d) is going
e) has gone
Questão 20
In the sentence below, identify the correct modal verb:
"You __________ wear a helmet when riding a bike."
a) can
b) must
c) might
d) could
e) may
Questão 21
Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão:
"In recent years, the importance of mental health has gained significant recognition worldwide. Awareness campaigns and educational programs have been implemented to reduce stigma and promote well-being."
The main objective of the text is to:
a) Criticize mental health initiatives.
b) Highlight the growing acknowledgment of mental health issues.
c) Discuss the financial aspects of mental health programs.
d) Analyze the effectiveness of awareness campaigns.
e) Compare mental health statistics across countries.
Questão 22
Considere a seguinte frase:
"The project was completed ahead of schedule."
A expressão "ahead of schedule" significa:
a) Com atraso.
b) Dentro do prazo.
c) Antes do previsto.
d) Após o prazo.
e) No prazo final.
Questão 23
Analise a frase abaixo:
"She has been studying English for three years."
O tempo verbal utilizado nesta frase é:
a) Simple Present
b) Present Continuous
c) Present Perfect
d) Present Perfect Continuous
e) Past Perfect
Questão 24
Leia a seguinte frase:
"If I were you, I would take that job offer."
Esta frase expressa:
a) Uma possibilidade futura.
b) Um conselho.
c) Uma condição irreal no presente.
d) Uma ação habitual.
e) Uma verdade geral.
Questão 25
Na frase abaixo, identifique a forma correta do verbo:
"By the time she arrives, we __________ (finish) dinner."
a) will finish
b) have finished
c) will have finished
d) are finishing
e) finished
Questão 26
Escolha a opção que melhor completa a frase:
"Despite __________ the instructions carefully, he made a mistake."
a) to read
b) read
c) reading
d) reads
e) readed
Questão 27
Selecione a alternativa correta para completar a frase:
"She is accustomed to __________ early."
a) wake up
b) waking up
c) woke up
d) wakes up
e) to wake up
Questão 28
Identifique a frase com o uso correto da voz passiva:
a) The letter was send yesterday.
b) The letter is sending now.
c) The letter was sent yesterday.
d) The letter sends yesterday.
e) The letter is sent yesterday.
Questão 29
Escolha a opção correta para completar a frase:
"He didn't attend the meeting, __________ surprised everyone."
a) who
b) which
c) whom
d) whose
e) that
Questão 30
Na frase abaixo, identifique a preposição correta:
"She is responsible __________ organizing the event."
a) in
b) on
c) at
d) for
e) with
Questão 31
Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão:
"The global economy has faced numerous challenges in recent years, including trade disputes, fluctuating oil prices, and the impact of pandemics. These factors have led to increased uncertainty in financial markets."
The primary purpose of the text is to:
a) Analyze the benefits of global trade agreements.
b) Discuss the causes of instability in financial markets.
c) Highlight the positive effects of oil price fluctuations.
d) Examine the role of pandemics in economic growth.
e) Compare different economic models worldwide.
Questão 32
Considere a seguinte frase:
"The new policy aims to mitigate environmental damage."
A palavra "mitigate" pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por:
a) exacerbate
b) alleviate
c) ignore
d) intensify
e) neglect
Questão 33
Analise a frase abaixo:
"By the time the meeting started, everyone __________ (arrive)."
A forma correta do verbo entre parênteses é:
a) arrives
b) had arrived
c) has arrived
d) arrived
e) was arriving
Questão 34
Leia a seguinte frase:
"If she had known about the traffic, she would have left earlier."
Esta frase expressa:
a) Uma condição real no presente.
b) Uma condição irreal no passado.
c) Uma possibilidade futura.
d) Uma ação habitual.
e) Uma verdade universal.
Questão 35
Na frase abaixo, identifique a forma correta do verbo:
"By next month, they __________ (complete) the project."
a) will complete
b) have completed
c) will have completed
d) are completing
e) completed
Questão 36
Escolha a opção que melhor completa a frase:
"She is looking forward to __________ her old friends."
a) see
b) seeing
c) saw
d) seen
e) to see
Questão 37
Selecione a alternativa correta para completar a frase:
"He is not used to __________ so early."
a) wake up
b) waking up
c) woke up
d) wakes up
e) to wake up
Questão 38
Identifique a frase com o uso correto da voz passiva:
a) The report was writing by the manager.
b) The report is written by the manager.
c) The manager writes the report.
d) The report writes by the manager.
e) The manager is writing the report.
Questão 39
Escolha a opção correta para completar a frase:
"The book, __________ was published last year, became a bestseller."
a) who
b) which
c) whom
d) whose
e) that
Questão 40
Na frase abaixo, identifique a preposição correta:
"She is interested __________ learning new languages."
a) in
b) on
c) at
d) for
e) with
Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão:
"The rise of remote work has led to significant changes in organizational structures and employee dynamics. Companies are now re-evaluating traditional office spaces and considering flexible work arrangements to adapt to this new paradigm."
The main idea of the text is:
a) The decline of traditional office spaces.
b) The challenges of remote work for employees.
c) The impact of remote work on company structures.
d) The benefits of flexible work arrangements for employers.
e) The technological advancements enabling remote work.
Questão 42
Considere a seguinte frase:
"The committee will convene next week to deliberate on the proposed amendments."
A palavra "convene" pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por:
a) adjourn
b) assemble
c) disperse
d) postpone
e) dissolve
Questão 43
Analise a frase abaixo:
"By the time the conference ended, the participants __________ (leave)."
A forma correta do verbo entre parênteses é:
a) leave
b) had left
c) have left
d) left
e) were leaving
Questão 44
Leia a seguinte frase:
"If they had invested in technology earlier, they would have gained a competitive advantage."
Esta frase expressa:
a) Uma condição real no presente.
b) Uma condição irreal no passado.
c) Uma possibilidade futura.
d) Uma ação habitual.
e) Uma verdade universal.
Questão 45
Na frase abaixo, identifique a forma correta do verbo:
"By the end of this year, we __________ (achieve) all our targets."
a) will achieve
b) have achieved
c) will have achieved
d) are achieving
e) achieved
Questão 46
Escolha a opção que melhor completa a frase:
"Despite __________ numerous challenges, the team succeeded."
a) to face
b) faced
c) facing
d) faces
e) face
Questão 47
Selecione a alternativa correta para completar a frase:
"She is committed to __________ her skills."
a) improve
b) improving
c) improved
d) improves
e) to improve
Questão 48
Identifique a frase com o uso correto da voz passiva:
a) The proposal was approve by the board.
b) The proposal is approving by the board.
c) The proposal was approved by the board.
d) The board approves the proposal.
e) The proposal approves by the board.
Questão 49
Escolha a opção correta para completar a frase:
"The conference, __________ was held in Paris, attracted many experts."
a) who
b) which
c) whom
d) whose
e) that
Questão 50
Na frase abaixo, identifique a preposição correta:
"He is responsible __________ overseeing the project."
a) in
b) on
c) at
d) for
e) with
Questão 51
Leia o texto abaixo e responda à questão:
"The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has sparked debates about its potential impact on employment. While some argue that AI will create new job opportunities, others fear it may lead to widespread unemployment."
The main purpose of the text is to:
a) Advocate for the immediate implementation of AI in all industries.
b) Discuss the potential effects of AI on the job market.
c) Highlight the technological challenges in developing AI.
d) Compare AI advancements across different countries.
e) Analyze the ethical implications of AI in daily life.
Questão 52
Considere a seguinte frase:
"The new policy aims to foster innovation within the company."
A palavra "foster" pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por:
a) hinder
b) suppress
c) promote
d) ignore
e) delay
Questão 53
Analise a frase abaixo:
"By the time the seminar started, the attendees __________ (arrive)."
A forma correta do verbo entre parênteses é:
a) arrive
b) had arrived
c) have arrived
d) arrived
e) were arriving
Questão 54
Leia a seguinte frase:
"If he had taken the earlier train, he would have arrived on time."
Esta frase expressa:
a) Uma condição real no presente.
b) Uma condição irreal no passado.
c) Uma possibilidade futura.
d) Uma ação habitual.
e) Uma verdade universal.
Questão 55
Na frase abaixo, identifique a forma correta do verbo:
"By next summer, they __________ (complete) the construction project."
a) will complete
b) have completed
c) will have completed
d) are completing
e) completed
Questão 56
Escolha a opção que melhor completa a frase:
"Despite __________ numerous obstacles, the team achieved its goals."
a) to face
b) faced
c) facing
d) faces
e) face
Questão 57
Selecione a alternativa correta para completar a frase:
"She is dedicated to __________ her professional network."
a) expand
b) expanding
c) expanded
d) expands
e) to expand
Questão 58
Identifique a frase com o uso correto da voz passiva:
a) The contract was sign by both parties.
b) The contract is signing by both parties.
c) The contract was signed by both parties.
d) Both parties sign the contract.
e) The contract signs by both parties.
Questão 59
Escolha a opção correta para completar a frase:
"The article, __________ was published last month, received critical acclaim."
a) who
b) which
c) whom
d) whose
e) that
Questão 60
Na frase abaixo, identifique a preposição correta:
"She is committed __________ improving customer satisfaction."
a) in
b) on
c) at
d) to
e) with
Gabarito:
1-c 2-c 3-d 4-b 5-c 6-c 7-b 8-b 9-b 10-a 11-c 12-c 13-b 14-b 15-b 16-b 17-b 18-b 19-a 20-b 21-b 22-c 23-d 24-c 25-c 26-c 27-b 28-c 29-b 30-d 31-b 32-b 33-b 34-b 35-c 36-b 37-b 38-b 39-b 40-a 41-c 42-b 43-b 44-b 45-c 46-c 47-b 48-c 49-b 50-d 51-b 52-c 53-b 54-b 55-c 56-c 57-b 58-c 59-b 60-d.
